The first thing to be aware of when talking about the Dominican Republic is its sheer size. Taking up the eastern two thirds of the island of Hispaniola (the other third constituting Haiti) the country is the second largest in the Caribbean with a population of almost 9 million people.

Santo Domingo, the capital, is the oldest city in the New World and was Columbus’ first landing site in 1492. The country's history thereafter is marked by Spanish and French influence leading up to the proclamation of independence in 1844 by forefather Juan Pablo Duarte. Since 1966, the country has held free elections every four years.

A relatively new holiday destination, it’s only been over the last few decades that the country has embarked upon a resort development program, particularly in the north of the island with all inclusive resorts popping up along the coastline, particularly at La Romana and Puerto Plata, though developments continue apace around the white beached rim of the island.

The primary attraction, apart from the year round sunshine and excellent beaches and amenities is cost – this is undoubtedly one of the cheapest Caribbean destinations to head for with many all inclusive complexes offering exceptional value. Dominican Republic Rental Villa complexes and private developments are also springing up in the major resorts, but there are also many secluded inland destinations that offer excellent value.  The people are genuinely friendly and amongst the most personable in the Caribbean. 

Geographically, the island is extremely varied with impressive mountain ranges hugged by beautiful rivers and waterfalls, set amongst mangrove forests all teeming with wildlife. One of the most spectacular sights off the island is the annual migration of humpback whales to Bahia de Samana - they come here and put on impressive shows as they try to woo females in a time honored mating ritual.

 

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Average Price: Three course meal: USD- $25 - $35, Bottle of wine: $10 - 20, Bottle of beer: $1.75 - $5

Currency: Dominican Republic Pesos

Driving: Driving is on the right hand side of the road and a driving license is necessary to hire a vehicle here. Be advised, the native drivers are renowned as being particularly haphazard and impatient.  Consider purchasing insurance if you decide to hire a car.

Weather: The weather in the Dominican Republic stays pretty constant throughout the year with a tropical average of 25° (77°F). There are two seasons, a hot season running from May to October when temperatures are warmer and humidity higher and a cool season, running from November to April when conditions are perfect for enjoying the island – humidity is lower and the temperatures remain at pleasant levels.

Tipping: 10% is sufficient

Voltage: The Dominican Republic uses 110 volts, 60 Hz, the same as in North America (including outlets)

Tourist information: DominicanRepublic.com

Language: Spanish is the main language though most people in the main resorts also speak good English and German. Make sure and take a Spanish phrase book with you, particularly if you are exploring some of the more remote regions where the locals will only speak Spanish.

Time zone: GMT minus 5 hours

EU Membership: No

Getting There:
Main airports: Las Americas International (Santo Domingo, Boca Chica, Juan Dolio, La Romana), Punta Cana International (Punta Cana, Higuey, La Romana), Gregorio Luperon International (Puerto Plata, Sosua, Samana, Santiago)
Main airlines from UK: Air France, Air Europa, Iberia
Main airlines from US: General Airlines, American Airlines, Air France, Copa, Cubana, Continental Airlines, Aeronaves, American Eagle, US Airways

Good for: Fiestas, Sunshine, Hiking, Diving, Cycling, White Beaches, Food and Drink, Cigars - some of the finest in the world are hand rolled here.

Top tips: When traveling in any of the major cities of the Dominican Republic use common sense and refrain from wearing "noticeable" expensive jewelry.  An unpleasant encounter can put your well being at risk and put a damper on vacation plans.  Using common sense and just being aware of your surroundings, can assure a fun-filled, pleasant vacation.  Whenever uncertain, be sure to seek advice from your local accommodation representative.

Main Festivals: Meringue Festival - Santo Domingo, Last Week of July & First Week of August, Puerto Plato Cultural Festival - October, Holy Week celebrations in Sosua, Latin Music Festival in Santo Domingo

Times not to go: June to September is Hurricane season in the Dominican Republic and although they are very infrequent it is best to stay away during this time as a hurricane, no matter the size, could completely ruin your break.  However, one particular Dominican Republic villa rental company, Caribbean Vacation Properties, offer a "Rain Guarantee" specifically for this purpose - making vacations possible all year long.